World-class Scientific and Technological Innovation Large Enterprises Are the Key to the International Competitiveness of the Industry

The international competitiveness of the industry is very related to the state of the enterprise in the industry. Industry is a collection of similar enterprises, enterprises in the industry is in fact a division of labor, including leading enterprises, cooperative supporting enterprises, foreign processing enterprises, production services enterprises, research and development enterprises, among which the leading enterprises are not only the industry's technological iteration and innovation development leader, but also the control of the industrial value chain is the so-called chain master. Therefore, the international competitiveness of a country or region's high-end industry is reflected in the industry's leading enterprises, whether a country's industry is high-end, not whether there are corresponding manufacturers, but whether there are globalrecognized leaders.

In recent years, under the guidance of innovation-driven development strategy, the development of advanced manufacturing and emerging industries is fast, but at present the proportion in the national economy is small, and some industries have a considerable gap between the core technology and developed countries, some of the core links of the high-end product value chain are in the hands of some key enterprises in developed countries. Recognized high-end industry leaders can be called world-class science and technology innovation large enterprises, we look at the world's high-end cutting-edge new high-tech industry, can see such a leader, such as computer software industry is Microsoft, the network search industry is Google, the new energy vehicle industry is Tesla, the chip manufacturing industry is Qualcomm, high-end medical equipment is General Electric, precision photography industry is Canon, aircraft engine manufacturing industry is General Electric and Rolls-Royce, 5G communications industry is Huawei, The lithography industry is the Netherlands ASML company, etc. Most of these enterprises are large-scale, technologically advanced, innovative, unique products, high value added, representing the highest level of these industries in the world.